Red Cross national blood inventory plummets 25% in July - declares emergency blood shortage (2025)

Blood donors needed as record breaking heat disrupts blood drives nationwide;

Those who come to give blood in August will receive a $20 Amazon.com Gift Card

The American Red Cross faces an emergency blood shortage after its national blood inventory plummeted more than 25% in July. This summer’s record setting heat is a significant contributor to recent blood collection challenges impacting almost 100 blood drives in the last month — in nearly every state where the Red Cross collects blood — further compounding other typical seasonal obstacles to blood donation, such as vacation travel and summer activities.

Meanwhile, hospital demand for lifesaving blood products has remained constant — rapidly drawing down the blood supply. The Red Cross is working with hospitals around the clock to meet the blood needs of patients. However, due to the supply of type O blood being so low, the organization has had to reduce distributions of this vital blood type in recent weeks to below hospital comfort levels.

“Having type O blood products readilyavailable is vital to providing timely and lifesaving care to patients in need,” said Dr. Baia Lasky, division chief medical officer for the Red Cross. “In fact, for a patient suffering massive blood loss, like an individual in a car accident or a mom experiencing a severe postpartum hemorrhage, group O is the most commonly transfused blood type. For trauma patients, each minute of delay can increase the chance of death by 5%. More than a quarter of all blood products each year are used in critical care and emergency room situations — those transfusions are only available because of the generosity of blood and platelet donors.”

Don’t wait — the Red Cross asks the country to roll up a sleeve to help ensurepeople receive the care they need.Make an appointment to give blood or platelets as soon as possible by using the Red Cross Blood Donor App, visitingRedCrossBlood.orgorcalling 1-800-RED CROSS (1-800-733-2767).

All types are needed now, especially types O positive and O negative, as well as platelet donations, to help reverse this national blood shortage. If there is not an immediate opportunity available to donate, donors are asked to make an appointment in the days and weeks ahead to ensure the Red Cross can replenish and maintain a sufficient blood supply.

Continued threats to a stable blood supply

Effects of the ongoing climate crisis continue to threaten the blood supply in the days and weeks ahead. Just in the last couple of weeks, rolling heat waves across the country have impacted millions of Americans, further limiting blood donor turnout to drives. Additionally, August is the start of peak Atlantic hurricane season, which experts have predicted to be an “extremely active” season, as evident by Hurricane Debby forecasted to cause widespread flooding, power outages and travel hazards which could result in additional blood drive cancellations and lower donor turnout, threatening an already low blood supply.The Red Cross also continues to face the fewest number of people donating blood in the past two decades. When fewer people donate blood, even small disruptions to the nation’s supply are hard to overcome. More individuals are needed to donate now to help patients counting on lifesaving blood following accidents, during surgeries and for treatment of conditions such as sickle cell disease and cancer.

Blood cannot be manufactured or stockpiled and can only be made available through the kindness of volunteer donors. It’s the blood on the shelves now that helps during an emergency.

Everything can change in an instant

“Before my accident, the notion of blood donation was an abstract concept. It’s not abstract anymore. Now, it’s absolute.”

Mark Munson of Maine survived the unimaginable. For decades, he has been a motorcyclist, riding throughout New England. It’s a responsibility he took seriously, always wearing a helmet and prioritizing safety. But a year ago, Munson was struck head-on by an SUV just four miles from his home. He was immediately rushed to the emergency room to treat multiple broken bones and severe internal bleeding caused by the accident. In the fight to save his life, Munson received seven units of blood– five packed red blood cells and two units of fresh frozen plasma.

Today, he’s fully recovered and shares how blood products helped save his life, “It undoubtedly saved my life. And if it had not been there, we would not be having this conversation. I know that now firsthand.”

Special Thank You to Those Who Come to Give

The Red Cross is thanking those who come to donate in August with a $20 Amazon.com Gift Card by email. See rcblood.org/Help.

About Blood Donation

A blood donor card or driver’s license or two other forms of identification are required at check-in. Individuals who are 17 years of agein most states(16 with parental consentwhere allowed by state law), weigh at least 110 pounds and are in generally good health may be eligible to donate blood. High school students and other donors 18 years of age and younger also have to meet certain height and weight requirements.

Blood and platelet donors can save time at their next donation by using RapidPass® to complete their pre-donation reading and health history questionnaire online, on the day of their donation, before arriving at the blood drive. To get started, follow the instructions at RedCrossBlood.org/RapidPass or use the Blood Donor App.

Red Cross national blood inventory plummets 25% in July - declares emergency blood shortage (2025)

FAQs

Why is there a shortage of blood products? ›

The low percentage of donors is linked to a number of factors: Busy travel seasons. Seasonal viral illnesses in communities. Climate-driven disasters like hurricanes.

Can you get free blood from Red Cross? ›

MANDALUYONG CITY -- The Philippine Red Cross (PRC) reiterates that the blood they provide to patients with pregnancy complications, dengue, accident injuries, and surgical and cancer treatment is free.

Can you have a shortage of blood? ›

A blood transfusion may be given because of a shortage of red blood cells in the blood, either because the body is not making enough of them, or by loss of blood. Sometimes the bone marrow, which produces blood cells, cannot make enough of them.

How much blood does the American Red Cross collect? ›

Each year, the American Red Cross collects nearly 4.5 million blood donations.

What is causing shortage of blood? ›

Possible causes of anemia include: Iron deficiency. Vitamin B12 deficiency. Folate deficiency. Certain medicines.

Is there still a blood shortage in 2024? ›

WEDNESDAY, Aug. 7, 2024 (HealthDay News) -- This summer's blistering temperatures have helped prompt an emergency blood shortage, the American Red Cross has warned. Heat waves affected almost 100 blood drives last month, either by hurting turnout or forcing the events to be canceled.

How long does it take to replace 1 pint of blood? ›

How long will it take to replenish the pint of blood I donate? The plasma from your donation is replaced within about 24 hours. Red cells need about four to six weeks for complete replacement. That's why at least eight weeks are required between whole blood donations.

How much is 2 units of blood transfusion? ›

An analysis published in 2023 examined the median amounts charged to consumers in 2021 for blood transfusions at 200 hospitals across the U.S. While the average cost for the hospitals to purchase one unit of red blood cells was about $200, the hospitals charged consumers a median price of $634 per unit.

Can donating blood get you money? ›

Many blood donation centers offer financial compensation for donating. Donors can expect to earn around $50 for blood, plasma, and serum. And that number can go up substantially if you have certain medical conditions.

What is the most wanted blood type? ›

Type O positive blood is given to patients more than any other blood type, which is why it's considered the most needed blood type.

What is the most needed blood type to donate? ›

Types O negative and O positive are in high demand. Only 7% of the population are O negative. However, the need for O negative blood is the highest because it is used most often during emergencies. The need for O+ is high because it is the most frequently occurring blood type (37% of the population).

What is the rarest blood type? ›

One of the world's rarest blood types is Rh-null. Fewer than 50 people in the world have this blood type. It's so rare that it's sometimes called “golden blood.”

Why does the Red Cross have a blood shortage? ›

The American Red Cross is facing an emergency blood shortage after the national supply fell by more than 25% since July 1. The organization said Monday that extreme temperatures and oppressive heat waves impacted almost 100 blood drives last month, in almost every state where the Red Cross collects blood.

How much of Red Cross donations actually go to charity? ›

The Red Cross is proud that an average of 90 cents of every dollar we spend is invested in delivering care and comfort to those in need. Each year, the generous support of donors like you enables our disaster workforce— 90% volunteers—to help millions of people in the U.S.

Does the Red Cross sell donated blood? ›

“The American Red Cross essentially collects blood from donors and then as part of the way it raises revenue to recover costs, then sells that blood to about 2,500 hospitals and medical facilities across the country,” said Laurie Styron, CEO and executive director of CharityWatch.

Where does the US blood supply come from? ›

Blood Supply Statistics

The Red Cross provides about 40% of our nation's blood and blood components, all from generous volunteer donors. But supply can't always meet demand because only about 3% of age-eligible people donate blood yearly. Each new donor helps us meet patient needs.

Why is there a shortage of medical supplies? ›

Shortages of medical devices can occur for many reasons, including manufacturing and quality problems, geopolitical issues, natural disasters, delays, public health emergencies, and discontinuations.

What blood types are in shortage? ›

Types O negative and O positive are in high demand. Only 7% of the population are O negative. However, the need for O negative blood is the highest because it is used most often during emergencies. The need for O+ is high because it is the most frequently occurring blood type (37% of the population).

Why is there no substitute for blood? ›

Blood is unique. It can't be manu- factured and animal blood can't replace it. People are the only source of blood for those who need this life-saving fluid. Red blood cells (also called erythrocytes) get their color from the iron-rich hemoglobin they carry.

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